Comaparison of crisis in congo with bangladeshi textile

The recordings ‘crisis in Congo' and ‘fault lines' have a gigantic similarity to Colonialism. The distinction being that it is substantially more backhanded and manipulative structure in which the exploiter not assumes the liability for misuse. This more brilliant and backhanded methodology not just causes them get away from when they are interrogated regarding their ethical duty yet in addition empowers them to proceed with these monstrosities while never being questioned.Walked characterizes Colonialism as †â€Å"Colonialism is the foundation, misuse, support, procurement, and extension of states in a single domain by individuals from another region. It is a lot of inconsistent connections between the pioneer power and the state and frequently between the settlers and the indigenous populace. † It likewise says that expansionism existed from sixteenth century till mid twentieth century. What It really implies Is that from sixteenth till mid twentieth century expansionism existed In an immediate and distinguishable form.In that sense, the misuse was straightforward as the exploiter legitimately went to another domains and bore the duty regarding abuse. Likewise there was a reasonable line between the exploiter and misused. Be that as it may, after the objection for the sake of popular government and human rights everywhere throughout the world and exceptionally in the western nations, the imperialism turned out in a substantially more advanced and disguised way. Because of created exchange channels and the simplicity of transport and correspondence the abuse Is currently done by capital hungry Mans or entrepreneur powers and not solely by countries.It Is likewise not about the obtaining of land yet direct securing of assets without setting a foot in these asset rich terrains. One more distinction which is inconspicuous in nature is that the line between the exploiter and abused is obscured . This is a result of the aberrant idea of this abuse model that destitute individuals as well as even governments are fooled Into imagining that these exchange rehearses or purported ‘help' from outside will give the truly necessary business and improvement In these immature countries wherein these practices are Just camouflaged misuse model.So by not understanding these out of line headway of Mans and created countries ,the local government additionally turns into their sly accomplice. The video ‘Crisis in Congou is about the misuse of an entire country by a large group of exploiter Rwanda, Uganda, US Government and the degenerate despots. The underlying foundations of this abuse are in Rwanda slaughter which Is basically about ethnic contrasts between the ‘Hut' and â€Å"Tutsis' kin however the misuse Itself has nothing to do with these distinctions. Strikingly the division of these two ethnic gatherings was made political during the provincial principle of Germany.This flash of division later swelled into a full scale common war between these two gatherings in Rwanda. Some Hut men who fled to Congo during the Civil wars became ‘Genocidal Militant' and hen the Congolese individuals looked for shelter In Rwanda they stirred up with the exile populace and did psychological oppressor exercises against Rwanda which In their Patriotic Front or RPR government to dispatch a Revenge assault on Congo evacuees where million of people groups were executed Just on the grounds that the Rwanda government looked for not many activists covered up in these honest population.Now begins an entire story of abuse of Congo. Congo is an asset rich land and every one of these assets are in substantial interest across different current ventures. On the off chance that there were to be a completely useful government in Congo the industrialist powers in the created countries will eave much trouble getting to these assets so the United States introduced a progression of despots which were anything but diff icult to control as opposed to an entire government and in this way fixed their inclinations. Different governments, for example, UK and France assumed a comparable job however from an alternate side.They ensured that there is sufficient flexibly of arms and ammo to these fighting powers with the goal that Congas political flimsiness and their benefits are guaranteed. The local Congolese who were amazing never pondered their own kin and decided to help a war which could have effectively passed on without these impetuses. Be that as it may, soon these entrepreneur powers understood that the military war is expensive to support so to additionally expand their overall revenue they utilized a significantly more egregious and lower level of fighting which is currently known as ‘Rape War'.They would openly assault ladies inferno of their men and networks. They actualized this physiological fighting deliberately and efficiently over the grounds. Since the men couldn't spare their lad ies, a profound sentiment of defenselessness and shortcoming crawled inside the individuals which made them all the more simple to control. Presently these individuals would not consider human rights since they no mineral felt human. Result was that there was nobody to oppose the entrepreneur powers when they are topping off their pockets with the resources.The second video ‘Fault lines' is about Mans like Walter abusing the human asset of immature countries. They are additionally utilizing a comparable misuse conspire in which their immediate responsibility to abuse can not be followed. They have made their flexibly bind so perplexing that to a far off onlooker it appears as though Walter garments are originating from slight air. The truth is they are attempting to shroud their uncalled for exchange rehearses through obscurity.In the mask of a socially and ethically dependable association they are completing most noticeably awful exchange practices, for example, kid work, haz ardously inadequate workplace, nonappearance of specialist's privileges and no responsibility at all towards any disaster during creation. So as to build their net revenue they are empowering an idea called sub-contracting in which an immediate provider who can't satisfy his agreement will pass a bit of work to some other temporary worker. These sub-contractual worker have little unregulated territories which they unconsciously call processing plants' which truly is Just a shack in somebody's backyard.In instance of any mishap, for example, fire mishap these spots demonstration progressively like inhumane imprisonment wherein individuals effectively get slaughtered incapable to get out. The accompanying table portrays a correlation of the two recordings in even arrangement †Categories Video 1 - Crisis in Congo Video 2 - Fault lines Exploiter powers and Dictators Mans like Walter, Old Navy and so forth Mass Congolese populace Bangladesh laborers in material industry Country of E xploitation Democratic Republic of Congo Bangladesh Exploited for(resources) Mineral, for example, gold, precious stone, tin, copper, cobalt, tungsten and so forth Cheap Human Resource MethodCataloging military fighting and assault war through political methods and in any case Irresponsible exchange rehearses - Employing a 5-6 layer wide flexibly chain underway Disguise utilized Developed countries and UN going about as kind go betweens were real culprits Walter acting like moral and socially capable association was executing unreasonable exchange rehearses by implication Catalytic operators Local political elites, despots and destructive activists first level provider and free guidelines by Bangladesh government Benefits to exploiter Sustained war means political shakiness which implies boundless overabundance toCongolese assets for untouchables with zero responsibility towards neighborhood individuals A long gracefully chain implies no responsibility towards any specialist as ther e is no immediate association Results Beastly everyday environments to individuals of Congo , debilitating of soul of individuals because of assault war and physiological fighting, spiked increment in HIVE constructive populace, a great many individuals dead Dangerously lacking working conditions, insufficient pay to laborers, zero responsibility towards laborers enduring mishaps, kid work, passing of laborers, budgetary challenges to casualty's family

Europa Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Europa Report - Essay Example The Europa report film faces a ton of deplorable specialized disappointments the lead to absence of correspondence among them and the earth strategic. Notwithstanding the arrangement of hazardous emergencies, the Europa team proceed with the crucial arriving at Europa where they experience a ton of logical riddles. On this strategic, logical angles were utilized which had various exactnesses (National Research Council and Space Studies Board, 28). One of the logical viewpoints utilized incorporated the Radio Science Subsystem. A radio science subsystem is a subsystem that is put on board of a rocket (Carroll and Michael, 76) .The RSS is put ready for motivations behind radio science. The radio Science Subsystem fundamentally utilizes signs to decide a medium like that of planetary air. The rocket transmit high stable signs to the ground stations, gets signals starting from the earliest stage or even both. The transmitted signs parameters are known to the collector thus the engendering medium or the general movement of the rocket is ascribed to these parameters (National Research Council and Space Studies Board, 59). The Radio Science Subsystem was utilized in the Europa to decide the degree double cross ward gravity field, to recuperate K2 adequacy at the Europa’s orbital recurrence to 0.003 total exactness, and the stage to 1 degree. The RSS capacities incorporate assurance of the gas mists that incorporate the climate and the quality of plasma which encompasses the sun additionally alluded to as the crown. The RSS additionally portray gravitational field which clarifies that there is a body that stretches out into space around itself. RSS gauges masses of heavenly satellites and sizes of molecule fields and furthermore the thickness of particle fields (Carroll and Michael, 99). A magnetometer (MAG) is an instrument that estimates vector attractive field where the data is utilized to decide the limits that are between different plasma districts. The MAG moreover

What Happens During an Anxiety Attack

What Happens During an Anxiety Attack Panic Disorder Symptoms Print Emotions During an Anxiety Attack By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 01, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on October 21, 2019 BSIP/UIG/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Related Conditions “Anxiety attack” is not a formal, clinical term, but one that is used by many people to describe all sorts of things, from feeling worried about an upcoming event to intense feelings of terror or fear that would meet the diagnostic criteria for a panic attack. In order to understand what someone means by “anxiety attack,” it is necessary to consider the context in which the symptoms occur. Anxiety “Attacks” During Perceived Threats Anxiety can be a response to an imprecise or unknown threat. For example, imagine you’re walking alone down a dark street. You may feel a little uneasy, and perhaps you have a few butterflies in your stomach. This type of “anxiety attack” is related to the possibility that a stranger may jump out from behind a bush, or approach you in some other way, and harm you. This anxiety is not the result of a known or specific threat. Rather it comes from your mind’s vision of the possible dangers that may result in the situation. The symptoms you are experiencing are normal and even beneficial.?? Anxiety “Attacks” That Are Really Just Plain Old Anxiety Sometimes what some people call anxiety attacks are really normal life experiences that make us anxious. These experiences can include things such as, taking a school exam, getting married, becoming a parent, getting divorced, changing jobs, coping with illness and many others. The discomfort anxiety brings in all of these situations is considered normal and even beneficial. For example, anxiety about an upcoming test may cause you to work harder in preparing for the exam.?? Anxiety Attacks That Are Really Panic Attacks Have you ever experienced an intense feeling of terror, fear or apprehension, for no apparent reason? If you have, you may have experienced a panic attack. If you experience recurrent panic attacks, you may have a condition called panic disorder. Panic attacks can also be the sign of other underlying medical or mental health conditions, including sleep disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or depression.?? Panic attacks are often confusing for the sufferer. They are usually sudden and are accompanied by extremely intense physical sensations, leaving one to believe they may have a serious medical condition. Because the physical symptoms associated with a panic attack are similar to certain serious medical conditions, it is important to rule out any medical causes.?? Symptoms of a panic attack may include: Heart palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rateSweatingTrembling or shakingSensations of shortness of breath or smotheringFeeling of chokingChest pain or discomfortNausea or abdominal distressFeeling dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded, or faintFeelings of unreality (derealization) or being detached from oneself (depersonalization)Fear of losing control or going crazyFear of dyingNumbness or tingling sensations (paresthesias)Chills or hot flushes?? It is important to note that many people may experience a panic attack once, or even a few times during their lives and may never develop an anxiety disorder. “Anxiety attacks” that are correlated to specific real dangers are not usually a problem. In fact, this type of anxiety is normal. Since the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks may mimic many other medical and psychological disorders, it is important to review your symptoms with your doctor for an accurate diagnosis.??

What Happens During an Anxiety Attack

What Happens During an Anxiety Attack Panic Disorder Symptoms Print Emotions During an Anxiety Attack By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 01, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on October 21, 2019 BSIP/UIG/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Related Conditions “Anxiety attack” is not a formal, clinical term, but one that is used by many people to describe all sorts of things, from feeling worried about an upcoming event to intense feelings of terror or fear that would meet the diagnostic criteria for a panic attack. In order to understand what someone means by “anxiety attack,” it is necessary to consider the context in which the symptoms occur. Anxiety “Attacks” During Perceived Threats Anxiety can be a response to an imprecise or unknown threat. For example, imagine you’re walking alone down a dark street. You may feel a little uneasy, and perhaps you have a few butterflies in your stomach. This type of “anxiety attack” is related to the possibility that a stranger may jump out from behind a bush, or approach you in some other way, and harm you. This anxiety is not the result of a known or specific threat. Rather it comes from your mind’s vision of the possible dangers that may result in the situation. The symptoms you are experiencing are normal and even beneficial.?? Anxiety “Attacks” That Are Really Just Plain Old Anxiety Sometimes what some people call anxiety attacks are really normal life experiences that make us anxious. These experiences can include things such as, taking a school exam, getting married, becoming a parent, getting divorced, changing jobs, coping with illness and many others. The discomfort anxiety brings in all of these situations is considered normal and even beneficial. For example, anxiety about an upcoming test may cause you to work harder in preparing for the exam.?? Anxiety Attacks That Are Really Panic Attacks Have you ever experienced an intense feeling of terror, fear or apprehension, for no apparent reason? If you have, you may have experienced a panic attack. If you experience recurrent panic attacks, you may have a condition called panic disorder. Panic attacks can also be the sign of other underlying medical or mental health conditions, including sleep disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or depression.?? Panic attacks are often confusing for the sufferer. They are usually sudden and are accompanied by extremely intense physical sensations, leaving one to believe they may have a serious medical condition. Because the physical symptoms associated with a panic attack are similar to certain serious medical conditions, it is important to rule out any medical causes.?? Symptoms of a panic attack may include: Heart palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rateSweatingTrembling or shakingSensations of shortness of breath or smotheringFeeling of chokingChest pain or discomfortNausea or abdominal distressFeeling dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded, or faintFeelings of unreality (derealization) or being detached from oneself (depersonalization)Fear of losing control or going crazyFear of dyingNumbness or tingling sensations (paresthesias)Chills or hot flushes?? It is important to note that many people may experience a panic attack once, or even a few times during their lives and may never develop an anxiety disorder. “Anxiety attacks” that are correlated to specific real dangers are not usually a problem. In fact, this type of anxiety is normal. Since the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks may mimic many other medical and psychological disorders, it is important to review your symptoms with your doctor for an accurate diagnosis.??

William Faulkner s As I Lay Dying - 1105 Words

William Faulkner: As I Lay Dying Rose For Emily William Faulkner is one of the most prominent American writers best known for his diverse skills and a number of novels, short stories, essays and screenplays that he wrote during his entire life. William showed his expertise within the field of literature by the use of valuable literary styles, well connected thematic concerns, moral lessons combined with little humor within his entire work. He effectively utilised the moments he spent together with the elders and later transformed such tales from the elders into more educative and convincing short stories, essays, novels and even much more (Faulkner,042). â€Å"As I Lay Dying† is the title of the novel he wrote in the year 1930 and he†¦show more content†¦As it can be noted from the novel, the family members had to bend low and beg the nobleman to grant them an opportunity of burying their loved one, Addie (Faulkner 102). On the other hand, â€Å"Rose for Emily† refers to a short story written by William in the same year he wrote, â€Å"As I Lay Dying† (1930). It is worth noting that the short story has the same setting as the novel, â€Å"As I Lay Dying†. William describes the title of the short story as an allergic title. The author (William) states that the fictional short story, Rose for Emily involves a woman with tragedy but it’s unique that nothing can be done about it hence the only thing that he manages to do is to give her a rose. Moreover, the short story involves a number of dark themes that were experienced within the southern region (Faulkner, 036). One of the themes that can be noted from the novels is the theme of death. The short story starts with the death of Emily and her funeral scene is captured. It’s worth noting too that Emily is depicted as a woman from the aristocratic class and following her father’s death, she still continues to beh ave in a boastful manner. The short story is divided into five different sections with each and every section pointing at different character traits and themes the author used. People turned up in large numbers to attend Emily’s burial ceremony and most women had an intention of seeing her house that she did not want anybodyShow MoreRelatedWilliam Faulkner s As I Lay Dying Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesdie. That’s how the world is going to end† (Faulkner 35). In As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner captures the reader with reality in a perplexing and unequivocal portrayal of a Mississippi family. Born in Mississippi, Faulkner’s expertise in innovative techniques of language qualified him for his accomplishments in the Nobel Prize for Literature (1949), the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1955 1963), and the National Book Award (1951 1955) (William Faulkner Biography). Although referred to by some criticsRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s As I Lay Dying953 Words   |   4 PagesThe truth cannot be revealed from one perspective. In As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner uses a myriad of people to tell the story of the Bundren family as they journey to the town of Jefferson to bury the mother of the family, Addie. The Bundren s low social class inhibits their ability to cope with the situation of Addie’s death and properly function as a family. Cash, the oldest of the Bundren children, must work to provide for family and therefore cannot even reflect on the death of his motherRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s As I Lay Dying1671 Words   |  7 PagesNoncommunication in As I Lay Dying William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying is a novel originally published in 1930 depicting a rural family of seven from Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi, who are awaiting the impending death of the mother figure, Addie Bundren. She has procured a promise from her husband, Anse, to take her body to her hometown of Jefferson, Mississippi for burial, a forty-mile distance. Upon her death, the family places her body into a homemade coffin, loads it onto a mule-pulled farmRead MoreAnalysis Of William Faulkner s I Lay Dying 1713 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Faulkner confessed â€Å"It’s much more fun to try to write about women because I think women are marvelous, they’re wonderful, and I know very little about them.† He did not attempt to disguise this amusement considering many of his works involve the presence of women who serve to be pivotal characters. Faulkner is known as one of the most prominent writers in the literary world. Faulkner is from the southern Un ited States- Oxford, Mississippi, to be exact. His expertise was the Southern GothicRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s As I Lay Dying1525 Words   |  7 PagesIsolation of Characters in As I Lay Dying As I Lay Dying was an extremely successful novel written by an American author named William Faulkner in 1930. Each of the characters in the novel are given traits that are expressed throughout the story to reveal their true identities. Faulkner utilizes first person point of view that shifts from one character to another to allow the reader to enter the mind of each character and experience their inner thoughts. All the characters live very similar livesRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s As I Lay Dying1606 Words   |  7 PagesFeminist Despair in As I Lay Dying The modern world is in the midst of reconstructing gender roles; debates about contraception, reproductive freedom, and female inequality are contentious and common. The majority now challenges the long established assertion that women’s bodies are the eminent domain of patriarchal control. In the past, a woman’s inability to control her reproductive choices could come with ruinous consequences. Proponents of patriarchal control argue against reproductive independenceRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s As I Lay Dying1999 Words   |  8 Pagesloved the ones who died. It changes a person by making them deal with their own mortality, morality, and grief. However that is not the case in As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner. The effects of the death of Addie Bundren are very evident in the Bundren family through their actions and thoughts throughout the book. Though they love Addie, they use her dying wish to be buried in Jefferson as an excuse to head into town to fulfill their own agendas. This love and selfishness show the two sided natureRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s As I Lay Dying1406 Words   |  6 PagesExploring the Layers of Maternity and Southern Womanhood in William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying She becomes a wife and a mother. She loves her children and they adore her. When she grows old they will take of her, and when she dies, they long for her the rest of their days. The concept of such a desired and completed journey of motherhood and womanhood is dismantled in William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying. On a spectrum of maternity, characters Cora Tull, Addie Bundren and her daughter Dewey Dell eachRead MoreAnalysis Of William Faulkner s I Lay Dying 1486 Words   |  6 PagesOn the back of my edition of As I Lay Dying there is a quote from William Faulkner on the subject of his novel. The quote says: I set out deliberately to write a tour-de-force. Before I even put pen to paper and set down the first word I knew what the last word would be and almost where the last period would fall. The end result is a work of precision and care. Each word has been carefully chosen and carefully ordered to create his â€Å"tour-de-force†. This can be both a comfort and a frustr ation toRead MoreThe Reactions to the Death of Addie Bundren through William Faulkner ´s As I Lay Dying1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reactions to the Death of Addie Bundren through William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying. The author of As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner, really contributes to the aspects of literature through his ability to tell a seemingly incredible story through only the â€Å"stream-of-consciousness† technique. Faulkner takes his insight beyond the piece, through other’s views and thoughts. Although the characters might be acting differently upon each subject or handling each action in opposite ways, the tone and

Impact of Globalization on Sme with Respect to Tanzanian...

1.0. INTRODUCTION Looking back, the next generation’s economists may be puzzled by the structure of the world economy in 1995. Today, developing countries (DCs) and the former Soviet bloc account for about one half of world output and the rich industrialized countries for the other. But this picture is likely to change rapidly over the next 25 years: At current growth rates, the rich world’s share of global output could shrink to less than two fifths by 2020. Although the absolute magnitudes are uncertain, it is safe to assume that there will be an enormous shift of economic power from today’s rich countries to what are still labeled DCs, and especially to Asian DCs This shift is the likely result of the ongoing globalization of economic†¦show more content†¦As transaction and communication costs fall, the proximity between sellers and buyers, which has traditionally been considered to be essential for many services, figures less prominently. Most important in this regard is that financial capital has gone global. Nowadays, the financial centres of the world economy provide the possibility for 24 hour trading in all sorts of financial assets. The deregulation of other business services such as banking and insurance also offers new opportunities for the tradability of services. Hence, standardized business services have become available around the world, which, in turn, has made the international fragmentation of production feasible. As a consequence of all this, not only the constraints on firms, but also on governments have completely changed. Globalization shapes the world economy in different ways. Most obviously, international trade and capital flows are affected. Over the last 30 years or so, international trade has grown faster on average than production, implying a more integrated world economy. Closer integration brings about opportunities for specialization, and hence increases interdependencies. This is highlighted by changes in the structure of world trade. For example, international sourcing, i.e. the purchase of intermediate inputs from foreign sources, has grown faster than domestic sourcing and now accounts for about half of all imports by major countries [OECD 19946d]; intra-industry trade has

Are Labor Unions in the U.S. Obsolete - 1306 Words

Are Labor Unions in the U.S. Obsolete? To understand the worth of today’s unions, we must first understand the history and purpose of these organizations. Simply put, a union is an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer. There are many types of unions. For instance, a craft union is one whose members do one type of work, often using specialized skills and training. An industrial union is one that includes many persons working in the same industry or company, regardless of jobs held. A federation is a group of autonomous national and international unions (Mathis 529). The main purpose of all these organizations is to secure benefits and rights in the workplace. The history of unions in the United States dates†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, employers don’t always have to hire their workers back. For instance, if they believe the union did not act in good faith, they may have the right to fire their workers. Few private employers can afford simultaneous 100 percent t urnover, even temporarily, so a strike threat encourages negotiations. Today, management holds more leverage knowing that many people cannot afford the risk of losing their jobs in such a competitive economy. So instead of negotiating labor issues, employees are satisfied with what is given to them. The rhetoric of solidarity has long obscured the reality of unionism: Unions drive up wages by pitting workers against workers, insiders against outsiders (Reason). Another challenge that has effected the growth of unions is the organizing of unions themselves. Institutional developments indicate that the U.S. labor movement has been slow to respond to the challenge of new private sector organizing (Bennett 466). There are committees and institutions that help the development of new unions, such as the Organizing Institute proposed by the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization (AFL-CIO). Unfortunately, many existing organizations are more concerned with satisfying current members rather than organizing new ones. As mentioned before, the declining union representation is largely effected byShow MoreRelatedCampaign Finance Reform and the Necessity of Democracy Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagescommittee(PAC) donations. „h Banning  ¡Ã‚ §soft money ¡Ã‚ ¨ donations. „h Spending limits on campaigns in exchange for free or reduced-price advertising. „h More public financing of campaigns Many Republicans favor: „h Prohibiting labor unions from spending compulsory union dues on political activities. „h Raising limits on individual donations. „h Restricting donations from PACs. Source: CNN.com Obviously there are some differences inRead MoreCold War Analysis1913 Words   |  8 PagesWith the presidential election of Donald Trump a year ago, there has been ongoing investigations of Russian interceptions in the 2016 president election. With Russian related news dominating the daily news cycle, the current political tension between U.S. and Russia is reflective of the Cold War sentiments a few decades ago. The Cold War was fundamentally a war between two ideologies: Democracy and Communism. The economic-political theory of Communism, or Marxism, proposed by Karl Marx and FriedrichRead MoreIn the Early Nineteenth Century Americans Sought to Resolve Their Political Disputes Through Compromise Yet by 1860 This No Longer Seemed Possible Analyze1063 Words   |  5 Pagesknown as the Antebellum Period. While the south generally clung to king cotton and slavery and thus remained essentially the same. This arose a manifold of controversies with how issues such as tariffs, sl avery, and land should be handled. Both the Union and the Confederacy tried to create compromises to resolve these problems, yet both sides were never completely satisfied no matter how hard they tried. This made it very close to impossible for them to completely put their differences at ease. Read MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pagesparties seem to agree on is that free trade has been bad for the U.S. worker. One candidate proclaimed that the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has cost the United States hundreds of thousands of jobs and another distanced herself from free trade agreements all together. It has been over twenty years since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement and many have criticized it as a bad deal for the U.S. It can be shown that NAFTA was not the major cause of job lossRead MoreNorth American Free Trade Agreement Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesparties seem to agree on is that free trade has been bad for the U.S. worker. 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Evolution of Management Theory free essay sample

This paper presents the context  of  production  management evolution  and assesses the application  of  some heuristic production approaches within construction sites  of  Brazil and England. The study revealed that, although the production  management theory  evolved significantly, construction practices do not apply the  theory  in a systemic and comprehensive manner. Clearly, lack  of motivation and poor instruments for enabling learning are the central cause  of  this problem. According to McFarland (1979) the word manage seems to have come into English usage directly from the Italian word maneggiare, that means to handle. This word, in turn, traces back to the Latin word manus (hand). In the early sixteenth century the word manage was quickly extended into the common language  of  war situations and used in the general sense  of  taking control, taking charge, or directing. Management is the fundamental integrating processes used to achieve organised, purposeful results. This dynamic flow between practice and  theory, and vice versa, is also one  of  the key virtues  of  disciplines relating to production  management. We will write a custom essay sample on Evolution of Management Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Academics and consultants are continually developing new ways for solving production problems and marketing these solutions to practitioners. Occasionally, these solutions are transformed into books. In other situations, the active experimentation  of  practitioners leads to new ideas and insights that are themselves gradually transformed into  theories. These  theories, in turn, help the communication  of  their solutions to other practitioners facing similar problems. Key Contributions: Taylor and Gilbreth: Frederick W. Taylor is acknowledged as the father  of  scientific  management, because  of  his famous work entitled Principles  of  Scientific  Management  (1911). * Efficient use of time. * Tried to discover the relationship between the horsepower that a man exerts and the correspondent tiring effect that this work has on man. * Controlling factor: Amount of work a worker could do was the percentage  of  time that the worker was under load or resting, and the length and frequency  of  resting periods. Frank Bunker Gilbreth was already managing a construction company in the twentieth century. study  of  needless, ill-directed and ineffective motions of bricklayers in construction processes. * Analysed and reduced the number of motions from 18 to 5. * Doubled productivity without increasing the effort. Hawthorne: A turning point in the  theories of management  came with the study carried out by Western Electric managers and Harvard University researchers at the H awthorne works, near Chicago, from 1924 until 1932. Originally, this study sought to confirm Taylors principle that more lighting in the workplace would result in greater productivity. However, to the amazement  of  the researchers, the experiment showed productivity rising still further, even with a decrease in illumination. The investigation then turned its attention to the relationship between managers and workers, still aiming for the manipulation  of  workers to maximise the output  ofproduction (Mayo, 1949; Barnes, 1980, p. 283; Wren, 1994; Weihrich and Koontz, 1993). After a number  of  experiments, they finally concluded that the improvements in productivity happened almost solely due to social factors, such as moral and satisfactory inter-relationships within the production team. The study also showed that just the fact  of  being chosen for the study motivated workers to continually improve production, regardless  of  the working environment (Mayo, 1949; Wren, 1994; Weihrich and Koontz, 1993; Lee and Schniederjans, 1994). Courtesy: Proquest Just In Time Theory: A production strategy that increases productivity and ROI by reducing process inventory and associated carrying costs. The process relies on signals between different points in the process, which tell production when to make the next part. They can be simple visual signals. JIT focuses on continuous improvement and can improve ROI, quality and efficiency. To achieve this, the key areas of focus could be flow, emp. Involvement and quality. Courtesy: Wikipedia Adam Smith: Smith concluded that division of labor increased productivity by increasing each workers skill and dexterity, by saving time that is usually lost in changing tasks, and by the creation of labor- saving inventions and machinery. Probably, the most important influence on management was the Industrial Revolution. It began in the late eighteenth century in Great Britain, where machine power was being substituted for human power. Courtesy: Yahoo Answers. Max Weber: Characteristics of Bureaucracy Forms of Authority 1. Rulification amp; routinization effort-saving rules and equal treatment 2. Specific spheres of competence clear division of labor, specialization 3. The principle of hierarchy leave no office uncontrolled 4. Expertise of office holders managers to have technical training 5. Written record-keeping everything to be recorded amp; filed, red tape. Courtesy: Answers. yahoo. com According to Max Weber, there are three types of power in an organisation:- Traditional Power – Readily accepted. Unquestioned as it comes from deeply set customs and tradition. Charismatic Power – Gained by those who have gained the respect and trust of their followers. Bureaucratic Power Or Legal Power – Stems from the setup of an organisation and the position held by the person in authority excised within stipulated rules and regulations of an organization. The characteristics or features of Bureaucratic Organisation are as follows :- There is a high degree of Division of Labour and Specialisation. There is a well defined Hierarchy of Authority. It follows the principle of Rationality, Objectively and Consistency. There are Formal and Impersonal relations among the member of the organisation. Interpersonal relations are based on positions and not on personalities. There are well defined Rules and Regulations. There rules cover all the duties and rights of the employees. These rules must be strictly followed. There are well defined Methods for all types of work. Selection and Promotion is based on Technical qualifications. Only Bureaucratic or legal power is given importance. Bureaucratic organisation is criticised because of the following reasons :- Too much emphasis on rules and regulations. The rules and regulations are rigid and inflexible. No importance is given to informal groups. Nowadays, informal groups play an important role in all business organisations. Bureaucracy involves a lot of paper work. This results in lot of wastage of time, effort and money. There will be unnecessary delay in decision-making due to formalities and rules. Bureaucratic model may be suitable for government organisations. But it is not suitable for business organisations because business organisations believe in quick decision making and flexibility in procedures. Too much importance is given to the technical qualifications of the employees for promotion and transfers. Dedication and commitment of the employee is not considered. There is difficulty in coordination and communication. There is limited scope for Human Resource (HR).

Titians Altarpieces In The Church Of The Frari, Venice Essays

Titian's Altarpieces In The Church Of The Frari, Venice Titian's Pesaro and Assunta. Altarpieces in the church of the Frari, Venice. What was the importance of these two altarpieces for the development of painting in Venice, both from a stylistic and iconographic point of view? It has been said that Titian's Assunta, which adorns the high altar, and Pesaro (on the left aisle of the chapel of the Immaculate Conception) stand mid-way between the past and the future of Venetian painting. This infers that Titian drew on established traditions learnt from his masters Bellini and Giorgione, and imbued his works with a freshness and inspiration not seen before. Furthermore, it becomes apparent that his sensitive construction of the works ? considering the authority of his patrons ? facilitate a depth of interpretation which highlight both the sacred and civic concerns of the time. To illustrate Titian's progressive role in Venetian art history, I will draw on Renaissance documentation, and contemporary research that notes the stylistic and iconographic elements of these altarpieces. In 1568 the Florentine chronicler Vasari wrote of Titian, ?Titian?who has adorned with great pictures the City of Venice?deserves the love and respect of all craftsmen, who ought to admire and imitate him in many things. For he is a painter who has produced?work which?will live as long as the memory of illustrious men endures? . This is a useful starting point for such an investigation: this representation is valid, since Vasari had met and spoken to him while writing the book, and being a Florentine he wasn't so susceptible to employing the Venetian rhetoric which could tend to be biased The contemporary chronicler Ludovico Dolce recorded the shock and criticism the Assunta attracted when it was first unveiled. Such controversy points to its radicalism and supports assertions that it was influential for developing artists: ?For all [the panel's grandeur and awesomeness], the oafish painters and the foolish masses, who until then had seen nothing but the dead and cold works of Giovanni Bellini, of Gentile, and of Vivarino?, which were without movement and modelling, grossly defamed the picture. Then, as envy cooled and the truth slowly dawned on them, people began to marvel at the new style established in Venice by Titian There is good reason to conclude that the Assunta and Pesaro altarpieces rank amongst the finest and most notary of Titian's works. In his book, The Altarpiece in Renaissance Venice, Peter Humfrey claims that the exceptionally large number of churches in Venice elevated the prevalence of this style, as they all needed to be decorated. The lack of fresco painting (due to the humid climate) meant more panel paintings were constructed, and so ?Venetian painters tended to concentrate their most ambitious efforts?on altar painting? Limitations of the investigation The lack of primary documentation from this era hinders our ability to place the artwork in its socio-cultural context. When relying on the rhetoric of the State-appointed historians, we must consider the bias that results from their upholding of the ?Myth of Venice'. Obviously, the value of these to the research question is limited; being contemporary, they are unable to describe Titian's long-term influence on Venetian painting. Definition of key terms When analysing artwork from a stylistic point of view, all visual (not metaphorical) factors are taken into account. Issues of composition, symmetry and asymmetry, colour palette, application of paint, and rendering of forms are all relevant. Iconography refers to any elements of the painting that can be left open for a religious or sacred interpretation. These two points of view are inextricably linked: for example, the placement (re: composition, thus stylistic element) of the Madonna and Child, elevated in the centre of a devotional painting also has iconographic references: this was their traditional position, and portrayed their roles as intercessors between the figures below, and God in Heaven above. In this context, the altarpiece refers to a painting set behind an above the altar in a Christian church. Painted altarpieces might be accompanied by sculpture, as in the case of Titian's Assunta, which features three free-standing marble figures on the frame. The term sacra conversazione refers to the type of composition made popular by Bellini, where a group of saints are gathered in

The Meaning of the Surname Pierce

The Meaning of the Surname Pierce The Pierce surname was adapted from the given name Piers,  a derivation of Peter, which means rock, from the Old French pierre  (Latin petra), meaning stone or rock. The name most commonly derived as a surname  meaning son or descendant of Piers or Peter. However, it may also have been bestowed or chosen as a topographic name for someone who lived in a rocky area, or as an occupational name for a quarryman or stone mason.   Famous People with the Pierce Surname Franklin Pierce  - 14th president of the United StatesWendell Pierce -  American award-winning actorBarbara Pierce Bush  -  wife of George H.W. Bush, 41st president of the United StatesGeorge Washington Pierce - Harvard professor of physics;  inventorNat Pierce  - American jazz pianistMarvin Pierce - American publisher; president of McCall Corporation Where the Pierce  Surname Is Most Common According to surname distribution from Forebears, the Pierce surname is most common in the United States, where it ranks among the top 200 surnames in the country. It is also somewhat common in Wales (ranks 350th) and Ireland (581st). Within Ireland, Pierce is most commonly found in Wexford, Carlow and Kerry. WorldNames PublicProfiler indicates a similar distribution, with the greatest percentage of individuals named Pierce found throughout the United States. The name is especially common in the southeast, including Mississippi, Arkansas, Tennessee, Texas, Alabama, North Carolina and Georgia. Genealogy Resources for the Surname Pierce Pierce  Family Crest - Its Not What You Think: Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Pierce  family crest or coat of arms for the Pierce surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. The Pierce  DNA Project - Southern US: Individuals with the Pierce  surname, and variants such as Pearce, Peirce, Pearse, Pierse, and Percy, with ancestors from southern U.S. states  are invited to participate in this group DNA project in an attempt to learn more about southern Pierce family origins. The website includes information on the project, the research done to date, and instructions on how to participate. PIERCE  Family Genealogy Forum: This free message board is focused on descendants of Pierce  ancestors around the world. FamilySearch - Pierce Genealogy: Explore over 4  million results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Pierce surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Pierce Surname Mailing List: Free mailing list for researchers of the Pierce  surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - Pierce Genealogy Family History: Explore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Pierce. GeneaNet - Pierce  Records: GeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Pierce  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Pierce  Genealogy and Family Tree Page: Browse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Pierce  surname from the website of Genealogy Today. References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Discuss the invasions of the barbarians and the influence of St Essay

Discuss the invasions of the barbarians and the influence of St. Augustine and the Celts as well as the rise of monasticism and - Essay Example The paper explores the rise of monasticism and Islam, the invasions of the barbarians and the influence of St. Augustine and the Celts. Discussion Celtic Christianity represents features of Christianity that were prominent across Celtic world in the Early Middle Ages. A spotlight on monasticism centering on the sequestered life of monks and nun provides an example of Celtic Christian practice. True ecclesiastical power within the Celtic world lay in the hands of monasteries instead of bishops of dioceses, and the ideal of monasticism collectively esteemed within Celtic Christianity (Noble 192). St. Benedict established his Monastic Rule, which established a system of regulations for the basis and running of monasteries. Monasticism gained prominence throughout Europe and gave rise to numerous early center of learning. The way of addressing monastic varies between the diverse Christian traditions based on their rank and monastic tradition. As early as the 3rd century, the ascetical li fe had attained a noteworthy expansion within the church in North Africa witnessed by the presence of existence of number monasteries at Carthage by the year 400. The structure in which monasticism spread from North Africa to all of the Western Christianity emanates partly from St. Augustine influence. Saint Augustine, Bishop of Hippo was both a theologian and philosopher, and can be regarded as one of the most prominent figures within the development of Western Christianity (Noble 193). When the Roman Empire fell, and the faith of numerous Christians was at stake, Augustine established the concept of Church as a spiritual City of God separate from the material city of Man. The Roman’s utilized the term â€Å"barbarians† to refer to individuals who lived outside the boundaries of the Empire. The middle Ages period can be connected to the fall of the Western Roman Empire within the fifth century to the start of the Renaissance in the fifth century. The collapse of the R oman government accompanied a decline in trade, learning, infrastructure, and security. The Early Middle Ages witnessed the emergence of monasticism in the west. The form of European monasticism derived from the traditional ideas that emanated from within the deserts and Syria. The presence of Christianity within Africa started within the middle of 1st century in Egypt, and by the end of 2nd century within the region around Carthage. The later rise of Islam within North Africa reduced the size and numbers of Christian congregations sparing the Coptic Church in Egypt, the Nubian Church within Sudan, and Ethiopian Orthodox Church. The decline and total desertion of this flourishing Church can be regarded as a sad fact of history. The Arab Muslim incursion of North Africa that started around 643 was completed by the fall of Carthage (698) and Ceuta (709). The Muslim heralded the extinction of Christianity, minimizing the number of bishoprics by the time of Pope Gregory VII (1073-1085). The disappearance of the Church in North Africa can be explained by: the presence of Donatism within the Church in North Africa, which significantly minimized the Church’s interior strength; despite, the Catholic victory over the Donatists at a meeting held in 411 (Carthage), Donatism did not entirely disappear and was still evident in North Africa

The story of my life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The story of my life - Essay Example The change in culture and familial environment did not improve my relationship with my mother, who remained distant and aloof. I felt she has absolutely no love for me. With her mind wandering back to my father in New York, I anticipated that day when she just rushed to my father’s arms. I was not in their plans of reuniting. I stayed with my grandparents to continue my education. The day my mother left me was the day my life changed for the worse. I met a boy who I fell in love with irresponsibly and immaturely. I stopped attending classes; my relatives learned of the relationship; my grandfather died; and I was sent back to New York. I run away and lived with my boyfriend’s relatives and soon led to unexpected pregnancy. I gave birth at a very tender age. Since I was not under the care of my parents, a social service worker from the Department of Social Services put me and my newborn under protective custody, endorsed in foster homes: first in Malden and then in Lynn. I eventually graduated from Lynn Vocational Technical High and have continued to search for meaning in my life. All thorns so far, with one rose, my child; and another, graduating from high school. I am looking forward to more roses in the near future.

Critical Evaluation Of The Operations Management

Critical Evaluation Of The Operations Management The essay is about to critical evaluate the operations management strategy of Hard Rock Cafà © as described in the case materials, and discuss the operations management challenges as well as the opportunities when Hard Rock Cafà © considering expand their business in Hanoi-Vietnam. In the essay, textbook, internet, academic researches will be mentioned to support the critical evaluates operations management, challenges and opportunities issues. According to Heizer el at., (2011), Operations management is defined as any activities that relate to the creation of goods and services through the transformation of inputs and outputs, while operation managers play an important role in the management process. The management process contains planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. (Heizer el at., 2011). In the case materials provided, we will evaluate 10 critical decisions of Operations managements which are goods and service design, managing quality, process and capacity design, location strategy, layout strategy, HR and job design, supply-chain management, inventory, scheduling and last decision is maintenance to see whether how well Hard Rock cafà © applied these decisions in their operation management (Heizer el at., 2011). We will evaluate few decisions amongst those 10 decisions to let people have a broad view of how Hard Rock Cafà © applies these decisions to operate their business. For goods and service design, what services/products should Cafà © give to customers? That is very important issue to Hard Rock Management. As weve known, Hard Rock is in hospitality industry. If they provide products/services wrongly, it would lead the company to bankrupt. Follow the Hard Rock case study, due to the global economic changes, differences in business law, a lot of risk factors that make Hard Rock Cafà © changes from global Strategy into multi-domestic strategy. Multi-domestic strategy is a strategy that companies in each market makes their operating decisions independently of others oversea markets (http://tutor2u.net). In here, company decided to franchise a large number of their cafes by joining with opened cafà © such as in Manchester and Birmingham, which try to attract local residents involve in their business due to this place is not a common place for tourist, where people in here are quite conservative. This decision would make them to redesign their goods and services to meet with the local taste. Differences country would have different cultural, languages, business practices. For example: Hard Rock cafà © in Kuwait would need to change their menus because they cant eat pork. All products are related to pork are prohibited as well as alcohol while in US where people can eat pork, drink alcohol with no restriction due to difference religions and law as well ( Muslim in Kuwait and mainly Catholic, Protestant, Buddhism in US). (http://www.hardrock.com) Another issue is managing quality. Base on Rose el at., (2005), management quality is looked at 4 issues: quality planning, quality control, quality assurance and quality improvement. Hard Rock Cafà © has been focused on quality control and improvement by survey. It has been done regularly with rate from 1 to 7. If the score is not reached score 7 that mean the foods and services will be reviewed. The company has changed their menus to match with local taste as well as upgrade their menu. They are not only focus on their traditional food such as hamburgers and beefs but also look for high class of food like fishes, lobsters. Although customers go to Hard Rock Cafà © because they love music, atmosphere, environment, that is the main reason but high quality of food which show in menus would be value-added to Hard Rock Cafà © reputation and make customers come again. Cianfrani el at., (2009) told that: Quality management could change some of the management principles. This can help t op level management to increase the companys performance as well as satisfy the customers need. This issue is very important for the company which they are strongly focused on customer because most of the Hard Rock Cafà © customers are tourists while a minority is a local resident (Heizer el at., 2011). When the company changes their services/products, they also need to think of their existing supply chain management. Mentzer et al., (2001) stated that: Supply chain management is seen as a mechanism to maintain competition in domestic markets, in light of increasing global competition. The company chooses to upgrade their menu that would restructure their supply chain management because they will need new suppliers as well as maybe eliminate some old suppliers. Hard Rock Cafà © does not want too much on beefs and hamburgers; they want to add more expensive stuff such as fishes and lobsters which would attract a wider range of customers as well as lift the level of Hard Rock Cafà © one step higher. Top level managements also need to consider on the distribution network of new suppliers. Where are their warehouses, distribution centers, number of networking, who are their customers? What are payment terms? Can they deliver goods then we play later or we need to play upfront before they delivery goods? All those things need to consider very careful because it will affect to the cost of the meal later on. If the warehouse of new supplier is too far, it would create a big problem when we run out of food to prepare meal for customers. Moreover, if the company has to make full payment before they deliver goods, it would be an issue to management level to consider because if we can pay them later in a certain day after we receive goods, that is so much better, we can use that money to do something else to make more money and pay the supplier later. Location for Hard Rock Cafà © would a big issue to consider when select the location. A lot of things would affect such as political risk, currency risk, social norms, brand fit, and business practices (Heizer el at., 2011). Political risk is defined as Probability of loss due to political instability in the buyers country that may result in cancellation of a license or otherwise affect the buyers ability to make payments. Political risks are insurable risks, and overlap with the political component of force majeure risks (http://www.businessdictionary.com). It is the main concern when choosing location. Thailand will be a good example. Recently, Thailand has a lot of strikes which would make investors worry. It will also affect tourist industry due to a lot of cancellation tour to Thailand during strike (http://www.thaipro.com). While business practice is another issue Hard Rock Cafà © need to concern. The regulatory framework in Thailand is quite good but whether it is put into p ractice is a different issue (http://www.reuters.com). The business environment in Thailand recently is going down. Corruption is increasing badly. If company wants to expand business in Thailand, this issue would be considering carefully while most of the businesses try to avoid bribing, they want to do clean business especially some companies come from developed countries such as United State, Australia. Maintenance would get involve as the strategy of Hard Rock Cafà © has changed to franchise with opened restaurant or cafà ©. This mean they need to redesign the current cafà ©/restaurant so that will fit local cultural but it will not lose the Hard Rocks visual appearance. Securency Company is an example for bribing. Securency is a joint company between Reserve Bank Australia and British company call Innovia Films. Several former and serving Securency executives engaged in bribery to win deals in Vietnam, Nigeria, Malaysia and Indonesia. Securency Company has been investigated and bribery for some middle-men in order to win the deals oversea has been probed. If Hard Rock Cafà © gets involve in this kind of bribery, this will destroy all the reputation that Hard Rock Cafà © has tried to build up decades ago as well as it will lead to closing down a lot of business if the bribery is proved. Human resource management is also an important matter for company. Armstrong (2006) stated that: Human resource management is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organizations most valued assets: the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives. Nowadays, most of the company is really pay attention about human resource. It can help the company win over their competitors. For restaurant industry, products are important but services could be an extra point to attract customer come back. How Hard Rock could do it? The company needs to provide the better services, cheaper price and faster response to compete with their competitors (Blackwell et al., 2001). Staff turnover is another issue especially in restaurant industry due to very high turnover of employees, around 80% to 100% per year (Heizer el at., 2011). Hard Rock Cafà © is successfully in keep very low percentage of staff turnover by let employees fill in each day schedule what day/shift they would like to work base on their level and how important they are at each shift. The purpose is to balance work and normal life of staff as well as will not let over-employee between two shifts. This method works very well as Hard Rock staffs love that method and it helps to reduce the staff turnover which is percentage of staff turnover in restaurant industry is very high. Although staffs at Hard Rock Cafà © are music lover, happy with the working environment but for normal living life, they cannot live without money. So company should have reasonable salary system in order to help their staffs afford to normal living cost. There is an accusing of an anonymous waiter staff in of the Hard Rock Cafà © in United Kingdom that he/she was getting paid under the national minimum wages which is 2.06 pound per hour while national minimum wages is around 5.73 pound per hour (http://news.bbc.co.uk). Employees in Hard Rock Cafà © in London are relying on tips of customer to push their wages to national minimum wages. These tips could come from cash, credit card tips but we do not know all those tip will be distributed fairly to staffs or the company will keep them and give part of it staffs only. This matter is very important. Salary would a tool to stimulus the performance of employees which could make them work harder, dynamic and enthusiasm. If this matter i s proven, the company will be fined and leads to competitors get gain more market share which is belong to company. In order to expand business in Ha Noi, Vietnam, Hard Rock needs to look at challenges and opportunities before make final decision. These challenges and opportunities are mention below: Based on General Statistics Office of Vietnam, Ha noi is about 3345 km2 with more than 6.5 millions of people which is around 1935 person/km2 (http://www.gso.gov.vn). We can see in here, will small area with a lot of people live in, so it is very hard to find location to open a new business in here. Location is a main concern of company which is easy to access; locate around Central Business District where a lot of traveler and people can see their logo. Moreover, real estate price in Ha Noi is very high compare to other cities so that company would need to consider lease or buy it out (http://vietbao.vn). That would be added to the cost of meal which would be an issue in competitive with other competitors. Another challenge is cultural differences. Cultural differences could cause a lot of problem which Hard Rock needs to find out when planning to do business in Vietnam. Eye contact is an important to tell whether we respect opposite person or not. For Western cultural, when people are talking, it is impolite if we do not look at each others eyes. But in many Asian countries such as Japan and Vietnam, they cannot look at their superiors eyes otherwise it means you have no respect for them. If you do that so, that mean you show your respect to them (Moran el at., 2007). Posture/Gesture can make misunderstanding as well if two business men from difference countries with difference cultural. In Vietnam, it would be friendly if two people stand close, remain little gap between two people but in western way, it should be a gap (at least one meter) when they are talking to each other, it is consider polite. On the other hand, handshake would differences between Asian cultural and Western cultural. Western people prefer firm handshake, that show their respect to business partner as well as trustworthy while in Asia, especially in Vietnam, firm handshake should be avoided while people think it is rude, un-educated, not being friendly to guess. Those things are very important because if they do not understand Vietnamese cultural, it might create problems between level management of Hard Rock towards their employees. This is not good for business as it will create the gap between level management and employees, poor performances, people might want to quit du e to disappointed, do not like working environment. Currency risk is another risk factor. At the moment, the exchange rate between US dollar and Vietnamese dong is very high which is 1 US dollar can change to 19500 VND (www.eximbank.com). If Hard Rock would like to bring their goods over from US to keep original taste, it would make the price of each meal increase due to value of VND is decrease plus no shipping cost from US to Hanoi if they buy those products in Vietnam. The rise and fall of exchange rate could make company have more competitive advantage to competitor but it would be a disaster later on so that advantage would turn to disadvantage as Hard Rock Cafà © strategy wants local residents get involve along with tourists. In Vietnam legal framework is quite good but it is not applied. Intellectual property right is an example. It is not protected even Vietnam has signed a lot agreement which promised to protect the copyright but it does not put it in practice (http://www.vietnam-ustrade.org). The percentage of copyright infringement is still high at 85%, same at year 2007, 2008 (http://phapluattp.vn). Hard Rock Cafà © can be set up today but next few weeks, another Cafà © might be open and all the meals, layout, styles, music would be similar or slightly differences. It will affect the brand name of Hard Rock if customers come in, still though that is Hard Rock Cafà © and they have bad serves or food poisoning. Disregard those challenges above, Ha Noi is still a potential place for investor to consider when open business in here. Firstly, Hanoi is capital of Vietnam with labor force 1.6 million of people while 43% of them are under age of 35; it means 400.000 people enter the market every day (http://industrialzone.vn). Moreover, GDP per capital of Vietnam is around $1156 USD/year which is very low compares to US. It means, company has more option in selecting staffs but pay less money than in US market (http://www.dfat.gov.au). That would save a lot money for company while in US huge money has been paid off for HR and singers. This is an advantage when open business in Hanoi. Secondly, supply chain management would not be a problem because people can come to Hanoi by three main ways: railway, roadway and airway. Hanoi is also a starting point of a lot national highway such as Number 1A national highway, Number 3, 5 national road and NoiBai airport is around 40km away only as well as close to 5 big industry zones which they can supply most of the needs for Hard Rock (http://industrialzone.vn). It is easy to deliver goods for company regularly and on time so company will not be run out of stock even in peak period. Thirdly, since 1990, economics of Vietnam is growing very fast. GDP of Vietnam is around 7% growing continuously while GDP per capital is at $725 USD in 2006 goes up to $1156 USD in 2010 which is nearly double in 4 years time. We can see bright economy, growing very fast which is a potential market with around 90 millions of people (http://www.dfat.gov.au). That could open for Hard Rock a lot of chances while invest in Vietnam as a lot of US companies did it long time ago such as IBM, Intel and many more US companies. Intel is good example in investment. They just announced to decided to make the $1 billion investment in a relative newcomer to the high-tech game Vietnam (http://www.usatoday.com). This decision is good news for Vietnam which could create a hundred thousand jobs in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City as well as could bring back huge profits for Intel in the future as labor cost in Vietnam is quite cheap but highly educated. In conclusion, ten operation management decisions play an important role in doing business of company. Those decisions mentioned above are not all of ten decisions but it would show out how important ten operation management decisions in managing quality, improve performance of employees, create new goods/services in order to adapt to the fast changing of global economic. If Hard Rock Cafà © can continue to perform as they are doing right now, it would be the strength and a competitive edge toward their competitors.

Tension and Suspense in The Red Room by H.G. Wells :: English Literature

Tension and Suspense in The Red Room by H.G. Wells In H.G Wells’ The Red Room tension and suspense are created through the characters, the plot and the setting. The setting is typical of Gothic and Victorian ghost stories. In these times there was no electricity so use of candles for light created an eerie atmosphere. They had no modern technology like televisions for entertainment so they used books and story telling. Also people in Victorians times were less educated than we were now so they relied more on religion than science which made them more gullible which adds to the suspense as they were more likely to believe this story. Short stories usually have to start well to attract a reader’s attention and keep it throughout. The best way to do this is to begin with an enticing level of tension and keep building up throughout the story. Wells uses literary techniques such as short clauses and good word choice to build up the suspense. The story is based on three old characters warning a man not to stay in the isolated red room, but him being over confident that nothing haunts the room, he goes and stays there over night. Talk about connotations of colour in the title!!!! The characters build the suspense straight away as they do not tell the man their names, which creates a lack of personalisation. It makes the reader feel as if they are hiding something, and that maybe they are subhuman. Also the description of each of the old characters is abnormal. The old man is described with a â€Å"withered arm† which is a feature of horror which can create pictures in the reader’s mind of peculiar person. â€Å"Decaying† and â€Å"yellow teeth† are both phrases which implies a huge contrast between the man and the old people. The man is young and confident about going to the red room and he is also un-believing in ghost. The old people are awkward to one anther and towards the man,†with their gaunt silences†, â€Å"evident unfriendliness†. He will fear these old people and if the narrator feels uneasy so will the reader. The repetition of warnings is another factor that creates suspense. Each of the characters warns the man repeatedly of the danger in the room. The man with the withered arm repeats several times â€Å"it’s your own choosing† The other old man shows his â€Å"small and bright and inflamed† eyes. His eyes are portrayed like fire, and fire is a symbol of danger. The young man again sees â€Å"another Glance of his red eyes†. The old woman repeats â€Å"this night of all nights†.

EU and NAFTA: On Human Rights Essay

The European Union (EU) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has had several initiatives that address human rights issues. These initiatives obligate and mandate its signatories and the member states to follow particular rules regarding human rights. In terms of influence, varying levels of success can be noted. The human right action done by both organizations is notable, although the level of success is arguable, as there are criticisms to implementation and scope of these programs. Also, there are still existing issues on human rights that has yet been addressed and influenced by these international organizations. European Union The European Union has human rights as one of its priorities, as it conducts dialogues and coordinates with other countries and international organization. In fact, the EU has institutionalized the focus and prioritization of the issue by establishing the European Court of Human Rights which was founded as product of the European Convention on Human Rights. This court has resolved some very notable cases, and until now serves as a mechanism and agency to promote human rights and prosecute its violators. The Human Rights Watch notes however that some anti-terrorism strategies has resulted in some human rights violations in the EU, as laws protecting human rights have been weakened. Also, the EU policy on migration and refugees altogether prevents asylum seekers and refugees, even deporting them back to the home country. This is a strong indication that the EU has not perfected its human rights strategy by neglecting these issues, even detaining migrants, as Human Rights Watch notes. Individual EU members also committed human rights violations with regards to the policy of refugees and migration. The NAFTA has had initiatives and agreements that address some human rights concerns, but it has gathered criticisms on its inability to effectively implement the provisions. Also, the need to balance trade and human rights is emphasized as one of the lacking values of the organization. Some human rights initiative of the NAFTA has proven to be not very successful; as impressive as the texts of the agreement are, the implementation falls short of expectations and has had disappointing results. For instance the Human Rights Watch notes that the NAFTA Labor Accord was ineffective, and that its results should serve as lesson for future trade agreements. This labor accord – the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation – was supposed to harmonize trade relations and labor rights, but this agreement has not elicited any results. Labor rights protection should be part and parcel of any trade agreement, but not one of the complaints of abuse and injustice has been addressed by the NAFTA initiative. The FIDH Report on the effects on human rights of the NAFTA also notes that although the organization promoted stronger economic links between United States and Mexico, it has essentially dismantled Mexico’s agricultural industry and made it dependent on the US. This has impacted negatively on the situation of Mexico, with increased poverty as result of NAFTA initiatives. Labor law reforms, as was mentioned above, also have to be considered to prevent abuse of human rights. Conclusion The European Union and the North American Free Trade Agreement are not devoid of concern for human rights issues, but the existing and past initiatives has to be reinforced in order to effectively influence its member states and the human rights situation.

Quality Control - 1281 Words

GE on Quality Control University of Texas at Brownsville October 25, 2012 Abstract Quality Control plays a major role in the success of a Company. GE is a prime example of a company implementing procedure and maintaining high quality to provide consumers what they are looking for and making every dollar count. Six Sigma and its key concepts contribute to the success of any company. Control Charts provide dominance in measuring variances and help prevent problems. Employee empowerment is another tool extremely vital to the success of a company. GE on Quality Control It is most important to assure consumers that the process for developing a product is followed accurately. The way to do this is to have quality control in a†¦show more content†¦Process capability is the skill that you have outfitted your product with. The better the product is outfitted the better the product will function and the better satisfied the consumer will be. If the improvement are maintained over the period of the companys success, the more successful the company will be. Variation is the difference from what the customer actually feels and what they see. The closer the feel and the look of the product the better the product will be. Stable operation is the dependable and expected process that is used to improve what the customer gets. Last but not least, the design for Six Sigma is the spine of the process that continues meeting customers’ needs. These concepts working together is what GE’s quality control process is set out to achieve GE utilizes quality control tools in order to provide the consumers with the products they are used to getting when we purchase a GE product. These tools include control charts, defect measurements, root cause analysis, and statistical process controls. Control charts keep an eye on differences that may happen during the production. It also provides the company unforeseen inconsistency which may cause the process to produce flawed goods. Control charts are an extremely dominant tool when measuring variances and prevents a problem before it get out of control. Defect measurements are report that keeps track of how many defects occur during the production process, which inShow MoreRelatedQuality And Quality Of Quality Control1113 Words   |  5 Pages1. Quality control is established to ensure the delivery of fast, accurate and reliable result It is designed to measure the quality of the test itself. It is of vital importance to produce high quality results as the proper diagnosi s and timely treatment of patients depends on the results that the lab produces. Quality is defined by the Webster dictionary as high level of value or excellence1. 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